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Lewis Carrol (real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) was a remarkable English writer, mathematician, philosopher and a deacon. One of his lifetime passions included photography. His most famous works is the fairy-tale “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”. The writer was born on January 27th, 1832, in Daresbury, Cheshire. His father was a parish priest. Charles had seven sisters and three brothers. From the very childhood he showed himself as a clever and quick-witted boy. When he was twelve, he was sent to a private school near Richmond. In 1845 he had to move to another school, which he didn’t like much.

Lewis Carrol liked visiting this family and spending time with them. Many biographers believe that his famous fairy-tale “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” was written about Alice Lidell. In 1867 the writer visited Russia. It was a period of theological contact and exchange among Anglican and Orthodox churches. During this trip, Lewis visited Berlin, Dresden, Warsaw, Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and many other European cities. It was his first and only trip abroad. Description of this trip could be found in his personal diary which was published after his death. Apart from literature, Lewis Carrol was busy with various mathematical work and scientific inventions. These works were published under his real name. He died in January, 1898, in Guildford, at his sister’s home.

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Lewis Carroll Biography

Also Known As: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

Born in: Daresbury, Cheshire, England

Famous as: Novelist, Mathematician & Photographer

father: Charles Dodgson

mother: Frances Jane Lutwidge

place of death: Guildford, Surrey, England

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Who was Lewis Carroll?

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, popularly known by his pseudonym, Lewis Carroll, was a renowned English writer, mathematician, and photographer. Brought up in a family of clergymen, he exhibited talent in singing, storytelling and writing poetry from early childhood. He was excellent in academics and graduated with a first class honours in mathematics from Christ Church College, Oxford. He then won the Mathematical Lectureship at Christ Church, a position he held for over 25 years. Carroll shared a very special bond with little children. One of the daughters of the college dean, Alice Liddell convinced him to write the stories he would narrate to them during their outings. Carroll obliged and his manuscript was soon published as ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’ (1865). The book became a global bestseller in children fiction and earned him worldwide fame. He also took up photography and earned a reputation in the new art form. His subjects were often little children whom he photographed in different costumes and situations. Having juggled various occupations throughout his life, he retired from his teaching profession and photography around 1881. His other famous works are ‘Through the Looking-Glass’ and What Alice Found There’ (1871; a sequel to the first Alice book) and mathematical writings like ‘An Elementary Treatise on Determinants’ (1867) and ‘Curiosa Mathematica’ (1888). He is best remembered for his talent in word play, logic, and child-like fantasy.

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Льюис Кэрролл; Lewis Carroll — Топик по английскому языку

Тема по английскому языку: Льюис Кэрролл

Топик по английскому языку: Льюис Кэрролл (Lewis Carroll). Данный текст может быть использован в качестве презентации, проекта, рассказа, эссе, сочинения или сообщения на тему.

Писатель и математик

Льюис Кэрролл – это псевдоним английского писателя и математика Чарльза Латвиджа Доджсона, который родился 27 января 1832 года в Англии.

Происхождение

Сын священника и первенец из 11 детей, Кэрролл с раннего возраста развлекал себя и семью магическими трюками, шоу марионеток и поэмами, написанными для домашних газет. Пазлы, анаграммы, загадки, шахматные проблемы и некоторые другие вещи занимали его ум всю жизнь. Льюис ответственен за некоторые новшества, включая «Дублеты», изобретенные в 1879 и «Игру логики» в 1886.

Образование

С 1846 по 1850 Льюис посещал школу Рагби. В 1854 он закончил колледж Церкви Христа в Оксфорде. Затем Кэрролл там остался преподавать математику. В 1861 он взял на себя обязательства дьякона. В начале 1856 года он занялся фотографией и весьма преуспел на этом поприще, особенно в фотографировании детей.

Приключения Алисы в стране чудес

Кэрролла в основном помнят как автора знаменитых детских книг «Приключения Алисы в стране чудес», написанной в 1865 и ее продолжения «Зазеркалье» в 1872. Он развил эти истории из тех, что рассказывал детям Генри Джорджа Лиддела, старшего священника колледжа Церкви Христа, одну из которых звали Алиса. Многие его герои – сумасшедший шляпник, мартовский заяц, белый кролик, красная королева и белая королева – стали известными фигурами в литературе и вошли в нашу жизнь. Как сказал сам Кэрролл, его книги сочетали элементы фантазии, логики и сумасбродства.

Другие работы

Он также писал юмористические стихи, самыми популярными из которых были «Охота на Снарка», написанные им в 1876. Его поздние истории для детей «Сильви и Бруно» и «Сильви и Бруно завершено» были неудачными попытками воссоздать фантазии Алисы.

Смерть

Льюис Кэрролл умер 14 января 1898.

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Lewis Carroll

English writer and mathematician

Lewis Carroll is the pseudonym of the English writer and mathematician Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who was born on 27 January, 1832 in England.

Background

The son of a clergyman and the firstborn of 11 children, Carroll began at an early age to entertain himself and his family with magic tricks, marionette shows, and poems written for homemade newspapers. Puzzles, anagrams, riddles, chess problems and some other things occupied his mind for all his life. Lewis was responsible for some new innovations, including “Doublets” invented in 1879 and “The Game of Logic” in 1886.

Education

From 1846 to 1850 lewis attended Rugby School. In 1854 he graduated from Christ Church College, Oxford. Then, Carroll remained there, lecturing on mathematics. In 1861 he took deacon’s orders. Early in 1856 he took up photography and became proficient at it especially at photographing children.

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Carroll is chiefly remembered as the author of the famous children’s books Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, written in 1865 and its sequel, Through the Looking Glass in 1872. He developed these stories from tales he told to the children of Henry George Liddell, the dean of Christ Church College, one of whom was named Alice. Many of his characters—the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, the White Rabbit, the Red Queen, and the White Queen—have become familiar figures in literature and conversation. As Carroll himself said, the books combined elements of fantasy, logic and nonsense.

Other works

He also wrote humorous verses, the most popular of which was The Hunting of the Snark in 1876. His later stories for children, Sylvie and Bruno and Sylvie and Bruno Concluded were unsuccessful attempts to re-create the Alice fantasies.

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Biography of Lewis Carroll, Author of Children’s Books and Mathematician

Famed Author of ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’

adoc-photos / Corbis / Getty Images

Lewis Carroll (January 27, 1832—January 14, 1898), was a British writer mostly known for his children’s fiction books Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, its sequel Through The Looking Glass, and his poems Jabberwocky and The Hunting of the Snark. However, his fiction is only a small part of his creative output, as he was also a noted mathematician, Anglican deacon, and photographer.

Fast Facts: Lewis Carroll

Early Life (1832-1855)

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (pen name Carroll Lewis) was born on January 27, 1832 in the parsonage at Daresbury in Cheshire, England. He was the third out of eleven children and came from a prominent family of high church Anglicans. His father was a conservative Anglican cleric who later became the Archdeacon of Richmond, held conservative views inclined toward Anglo-Catholicism, and tried to teach his beliefs to his children. Charles, however, ended up developing an ambivalent relationship with both his father’s teachings and the whole Church of England. He was homeschooled in his young age, and, given his precocious intellect, he was reading The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan by age 7.

When Charles was 11, the family moved to Croft-on-Tees in the North Riding of Yorkshire because his father was given the living of that village, and they remained there for the following 25 years. At age 12, he was sent to Richmond Grammar School in Yorkshire. Even though he was always an avid storyteller, he had a stutter, which prevented him from being too performative and hindered his socialization. In 1846, he enrolled in Rugby School, where he excelled as a student, particularly in mathematics.

In 1850, Lewis matriculated at the University of Oxford as part of Christ Church, which was his father’s old college. While he was by nature a gifted student, he was prone to both high performance and easy distraction, but he obtained first-class honors in Mathematics Moderations in 1852, and, in 1854, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts, again, with first-class honors in the Final Honors School of Mathematics. In 1855, he obtained the Christ Church Mathematical Lectureship, which he held for the following 26 years. He remained at Christ Church until his death.

He was a prolific writer of academic work, and published nearly a dozen books under his real name, developing ideas in linear algebra, probability, and the study of election and committees.

The Age of Alice (1856-1871)

Carroll’s early literary output was humorous and satirical, and it appeared in national publications The Comic Times and The Train, and The Oxford Critic between 1854 and 1856. He used Lewis Carroll as a pen name for the first time in 1856 to author a romantic poem titled Solitude, which appeared in The Train. Lewis Carroll is an etymological play on his given name, Charles Lutwidge.

In 1856, Dean Henry Liddell arrived at Christ Church with his family. Carroll soon befriended his wife Lorina and their children Harry, Lorina, Alice, and Edith Liddell. He would take the children on rowing trips, and during one such adventure, in 1862, he came up with the plot that formed the basis of Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. In this period, he also approached the Pre-Raphaelite circle: he met John Ruskin in 1857 and befriended Dante Gabriel Rossetti and his family around 1863, while also being acquainted with the likes of William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, and Arthur Hughes. Modern-fantasy-literature pioneer George MacDonald was among his acquaintances as well, and Carroll read a draft of what would become Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland to his children, whose reaction was so enthusiastic that he submitted it for publication.

Back in 1862, he had told the story to Alice, who begged for a written version. Under MacDonald’s encouragement, he brought the unfinished manuscript to MacMillan in 1863, and in November 1864, he presented her with a written and illustrated manuscript titled Alice’s Adventures Underground. Other alternative titles were Alice Among The Fairies and Alice’s Golden Hour. The book was finally published as Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland in 1865, illustrated by professional artist Sir John Tenniel. The book tells the story of a young girl named Alice chasing the white rabbit and then experiencing surreal adventures in Wonderland. Interpretations of the widely commercially successful work ranged from its being a satire of mathematical advances (he was a mathematician after all) to a descent into the subconscious.

In 1868, Carroll’s father died and the grief and subsequent depression are reflected in the sequel Through the Looking-Glass, which is noticeably darker in tone. In this story, Alice enters the fantastical world through a mirror, so everything, from movement to logic, works like a reflection, and at the end, she questions reality as a whole, wondering if she is anything but a figment of someone’s imagination.

Other Literary works (1872-1898)

Mathematical Work

In his subsequent works of children’s literature, Carroll expanded on the nonsense he had been exploring in his Alice books. In 1876, he published The Hunting of the Snark, a nonsense narrative poem about nine tradesmen and one beaver who set out to find the “snark.” While critics gave it mixed reviews, the public greatly enjoyed it, and in the following decades, it was adapted into films, plays, and music. He continued to teach up until 1881 and remained at Christ Church until his death.

In 1895, 30 years after Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, he published a two-volume tale titled Sylvie and Bruno (1889 and 1893) with two plots set in two worlds, one in rural England and the other in the fairytale kingdom of Elfland and Outland. Beyond the fairytale elements, the books satirize academia.

Lewis died of pneumonia on January 14, 1898 at his sisters’ home, two weeks before turning 66.

Literary Style and Themes

There’s an anecdote on Carroll that relates that Queen Victoria noticed that her children were so taken with Alice in Wonderland that she requested to be the first person to receive a copy of his next work. She received what she requested and it was An Elementary Treatise on Determinants with their application to Simultaneous Linear Equations and Algebraic Geometry. This story is probably false, but it shows how Carroll reconciled his fiction work, which mainly consisted of children’s literature, with his mathematical studies. In fact, it’s crucial to remember that the majority of his written output consisted of treatises in mathematics and logic, intended for his academic circle. In addition to his Alice books, his main claim to literary fame lay in comic poems and his longer story poem The Hunting of the Snark.

Carroll wrote for an audience; a born storyteller, he had a stutter that prevented him from being a performer, but he had an extraordinary sense of theatricality. In his youth, he drew cartoons for his siblings and conjured tricks for them, and involved them in his storytelling process. He liked entertaining other children as a means to being liked, and this started in his household—he had ten brothers and sisters after all.

He was always an outsider in society, and related to children with more ease than he did with adults. Theme-wise, his children’s literature is rife with flights of fancy, as the adventures of Alice in Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass clearly show, but he also wove real-life aspects and characteristics of his listeners: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, for example, has characters named after those who were present at the telling of the original story, and also makes fun of some real-life songs and poems children had to memorize at the time.

Despite his success with children’s literature and his natural penchant of a performative type of writing, he never made an active effort to develop his craft nor to analyze it, claiming that it “came of itself.” His later children’s books Sylvie and Bruno (1889) and Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (1893), despite their display of wit and wonder, disappointed readers who were expecting something in the same range as the Alice books.

Legacy

Ever since its publication in 1865, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland has never been out of print. The book has been translated into more than 170 languages and adapted, both strictly and loosely, into cartoons, movies, plays, immersive theater, and even burlesque. Even the psychedelic-rock song “White Rabbit,” by Jefferson Airplane, was inspired by it, and The Matrix uses the rabbit-hole analogy to explain the way the red pill would free the protagonist from the shackles of the Matrix.

His other works did not have a legacy as prominent as the Alice books. However, the Sylvie and Bruno books, which were written for adults and children alike and failed to please both due to their lack of plot, were actually rehabilitated by modernist writers such as James Joyce. What’s more, these books have been hailed as the first deconstructed novels, and have a strong fan base in France.

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Топик Lewis Carroll

Lewis Carroll was the pen-name of Charles L. Dodgson, the man who wrote a famous book for children «Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland».

Charles L. Dodgson was born in England in 1832. He got his early education at a public school. Then he became a student at Oxford. Charles studied mathematics and later taught this subject in the same college.

Charles Dodgson had no family, but he loved children very much. He often visited his friend, who had a large family. There were three little girls in the family. One of them Alice, was four years old. Dodgson liked Alice very much and he often told her interesting stories which he made up himself. Charles told Alice Liddell about the adventure of a little girl, and she liked the stories very much.

When Alice Liddell was about ten years old, she asked Charles to write down the stories for her, and he did so. He called the heroine of his book also Alice. This hand-written book had many pictures made by Charles himself. They were not very good pictures but the children liked them.

One day a friend of the Liddells, a writer, came to see the family. He saw the hand-written book made by Charles Dodgson and began to read it with great interest. He read the book to the end and said that it was good and that all the children in England must read it. Charles decided to publish the book but he did not want to do it under his own name. So he took the pen-name of Lewis Carroll. The book came out in 1865 and all the people who read it liked it very much. Later the book was published in the United States, in France and in Germany. The first Russian translation of «Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland» came out in 1923.

In England the book was published very many times during the author’s life and you can always find it in the bookshops of today. «Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland» is still a favourite children’s book.

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