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Marilyn Monroe Biography
Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962) Model, actress, singer and arguably one of the most famous women of the twentieth century. Monroe has become an iconic representative of fame and female beauty. She is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in American culture.
“I am good, but not an angel. I do sin, but I am not the devil. I am just a small girl in a big world trying to find someone to love.”
Early life
Monroe was born, Norma Jeane Mortenson, in June 1926. Her mother was Gladys Pearl Baker (née Monroe, 1902–84) Her father was unknown and she was baptised as Norma Jeane Baker. Her mother Gladys had a turbulent mental state and struggled to cope with bringing up her children. For the first six years, Marilyn was brought up by foster parents, Albert and Ida Bolender in the town of Hawthorne, California. Her mother then tried to take back Marilyn, but she suffered a mental breakdown and Marilyn was moved between different orphanages and foster homes. The traumatic childhood made her shy and reserved.
Just after her 16th birthday, in 1942, Monroe married her 21-year-old, next-door neighbour Jimmy Dougherty. Marilyn became a housewife, but the couple were not close, and Monroe reports being bored. In 1943, her husband left to join the Merchant Marines to participate in America’s War effort. They split up shortly after.
Marilyn Monroe appearing in Yank Army Weekly
To earn a living, Marilyn took a job at a local munitions factory in Burbank, California. It was here that Marilyn got her first big break. Photographer David Conover was covering the munitions factory to show women at work for the War effort. He was struck by the beauty and photogenic nature of Norma, and he used her in many of his photographs. This enabled her to start a career as a model, and she was soon featured on the front of many magazine covers.
Career breakthrough
1946 was a pivotal year for Marilyn, she divorced her young husband and changed her name from, the boring, Norma Baker to the more glamorous Marilyn Monroe (after her grandma). She took drama lessons and got her first movie contract with Twentieth Century Fox. Her first few films were low key, but from these beginnings, it gained her more prominent roles in films such as All About Eve, Niagara and later Gentleman Prefer Blondes and How To Marry A Millionaire.
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Movie Trailer
These successful film roles thrust her into the global limelight. She became an iconic figure of Hollywood glamour and fashion. She was an epitome of sensuality, beauty and effervescence and was naturally photogenic. But she often found the trappings of fame difficult to deal with.
“When you’re famous you kind of run into human nature in a raw kind of way. It stirs up envy, fame does. People you run into feel that, well, who does she think she is, Marilyn Monroe? They feel fame gives them some kind of privilege to walk up to you and say anything to you, of any kind of nature — and it won’t hurt your feelings — like it’s happening to your clothes not you.”
– Marilyn Monroe (A Life of the Actress, 1993)
In 1954, she married baseball star Joe DiMaggio, a friend of over two years. Monroe was now one of the biggest box-office draws of Hollywood, but her contract, negotiated in 1950, left her paid less than other stars. Also, Monroe didn’t wish to be typecast as a ‘blonde bombshell’ – just playing simple roles in comedies and musicals. In a dispute over pay and choice of acting, she was temporarily suspended by 20th Century Fox, but eventually, they acceded to some of Monroe’s demands and gave her higher pay. In September 1954, she starred in The Seven Year Itch, which was released to widespread media interest – after a successful media stunt on Lexington Avenue, New York.
In 1955, she sought greater independence from Fox, and began her own movie production and began studying method acting. Despite the media often being dismissive of Monroe’s potential, her efforts to improve acting paid off, and later films received critical acclaim for her wider scope of acting. She was nominated for Golden Globe Best Actress Award for Bus Stop (1956). In 1959, she won a Golden Globe for her role in ‘Some Like It Hot‘.
Her relationship with Joe DiMaggio was quickly strained, due to his jealous and controlling nature. Monroe soon filed for divorce, though the couple retained a friendship despite the divorce. Monroe began dating playwright Arthur Miller and in 1956 married. To get married, Monroe converted to Judaism. The marriage received significant media interest for the combination of Miller the left-wing intellectual and Monroe, the perceived ‘dumb blonde’. The marriage was sometimes referred to, rather unkindly, as “Egghead Weds Hourglass”.
To complicate matters, Miller was under investigation for his alleged “Communist sympathies”, and media bosses encouraged Monroe to end the relationship, but Monroe was unmoved. The FBI opened a file on her, worried about the political views of her husband.
In the late 1950s, and early 1960, her health began to deteriorate. She suffered from a Barbiturate addiction and experienced periods of depression. Her marriage to Miller broke down, and she had affairs with Yves Montand, Frank Sinatra and others. During the 1960s, her ill health made shooting films challenging, and production was often delayed. She was still in great demand and often appeared on the front cover of glossy magazines. In 1962, she was invited to the White House to sing for J.F. Kennedy’s birthday.
Death and legacy
Tragically, she died early from an overdose of barbiturates in 1962 aged just 36.
Although Monroe cultivated an image of the ‘dumb blonde’ – in fact, her image and persona was something she took care to cultivate and develop – through the media and the strength of her acting. Although many were dismissive at the time, she took on the powerful Hollywood studio system and, against expectations, developed her acting career with her own intentions. However, behind her confident public persona, she struggled with relationships and resorted to a heavy drug use, which had a damaging impact on both her mental and physical health. In one sense, Monroe lived the American dream – rising from anonymity to become a famous actress, but it was a dream tinged with sadness for fame did not bring peace of mind or happiness.
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Marilyn Monroe Kate Epishina Olga Yudina
She was born as Norma Jean Mortenson on the 1st of June in Los Angeles. As she said childhood was the worst time in her life. That’s why she got married at the age of 16. It was her first marriage.
Monroe’s model business In 1944 she was noticed by a United States Army photographer. And he offered her to pose him. This way Monroe’s first naked photoes appeared. Because of her popularity she changed the name.
A big break In 1949 Marilyn met old Jonny Hard. He promised to make her a star. Soon he divorced and proposed Marilyn to be his wife. She refused, but before his die he constrained the promise. Thus she became a popular star and her dreams came true.
By the end of 1952 Marilyn had played roles in 12 different films for example, “ All about Eve ”. In addition she played many small roles.
The last 10 years For these years she got married three times. But all these marriages were unhappy.
Robert Spetcer Her second husband was her coeval, so their marriage lasted for a weekend. He was very handsom and it was easy to please to him. That’s why he became her husband. And of course he had business in Hollywood.
Joe Di Maggio On the 14th of January in 1954 Marilyn got married to Joe Di Maggio. It was the only man who truly loved her. He became her angel-keeper. They divorced in 9 months. They also tried to become reconciled, but it was no use.
Arthur Miller He was her last husband. And their marriage had continued for 4 years.
Marilyn Monroe died on the 4th of August in 1962. She was found in her house, the apparent victim of a barbiturate overdose. Her burial was organized by Joe Di Maggio. And none of her men came to the requiem.
In the conclusion Twice a year on her monument somebody put white and red roses. And it’s not difficult to guess the man. Because a red rose is a symbol of love, and a white rose is a symbol of grief.
This woman had lived for 36 years, but our newspapers still remember about her. And she is the most scandalous and mysterious woman in the world.
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Marilyn Monroe
Who Was Marilyn Monroe?
Early Life and Education
Monroe was born on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Monroe was named Norma Jeane Mortenson at birth (later baptized as Norma Jeane Baker). Growing up, Monroe spent much of her time in foster care and in an orphanage.
The couple was deeply religious and followed fundamentalist doctrines; among other prohibited activities, Monroe was not allowed to go to the movies. But when Doc’s job was transferred to the East Coast, the couple could not afford to bring Monroe with them.
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At seven years old, Monroe returned to a life in foster homes, where she endured sexual assault on several occasions; she later said that she had been raped when she was 11 years old. She dropped out of high school by age 15.
Monroe had a way out through marriage, and she wed her boyfriend and merchant marine Jimmy Dougherty in 1942, at the age of 16.
Monroe never knew her father. She once thought Clark Gable to be her father — a story repeated often enough for a version of it to gain some currency. However, there’s no evidence that Gable ever met or knew Monroe’s mother, Gladys, who developed psychiatric problems and was eventually placed in a mental institution.
As an adult, Monroe would maintain that one of her earliest memories was of her mother trying to smother her in her crib with a pillow. Monroe had a half-sister, to whom she was not close; they met only a half-dozen times.
Career in Acting
Monroe dreamt of becoming an actress like Jean Harlow and Lana Turner. When her husband was sent to the South Pacific, she began working in a munitions factory in Van Nuys, California. It was there that she was first discovered by a photographer.
By the time Dougherty returned in 1946, Monroe had a successful career as a model. That year, she signed her first movie contract. With the contract came a new name and image; she began calling herself «Marilyn Monroe» and dyed her hair blonde.
At first, Monroe wasn’t initially considered to be star acting material. Her acting career didn’t really take off until a few years later. With her breathy voice and hourglass figure, she would soon become one of Hollywood’s most famous actresses. She proved her skill by winning various honors and attracting large audiences to her films.
Monroe became a much-admired international star despite chronic insecurities regarding her acting abilities. She suffered from pre-performance anxiety that sometimes made her physically ill and was often the root cause of her legendary tardiness on film sets, which was so extreme that it often infuriated her co-stars and crew.
«She would be the greatest if she ran like a watch,» director Billy Wilder once said of her. «I have an aunt Minnie who’s very punctual, but who would pay to see Aunt Minnie?»
Throughout her career, Monroe was signed and released from several contracts with film studios.
In the mid-1950s Monroe grew tired of bubbly, dumb blonde roles and moved to New York City to study acting with Lee Strasberg at the Actors’ Studio.
By the early 1960s, however, Monroe’s professional and personal life seemed to be in turmoil following unsuccessful relationships. Her last two films, Let’s Make Love (1960) and The Misfits (1961), were box office disappointments.
Movies
‘The Asphalt Jungle’ (1950)
Monroe’s small part in John Huston’s crime drama The Asphalt Jungle (1950) was her first movie to garner her a lot of attention.
‘All About Eve’ (1950)
In 1950, Monroe impressed audiences and critics alike with her performance as Claudia Caswell in All About Eve, starring Bette Davis.
‘Niagara’ (1953)
In 1953, Monroe delivered a star-making turn in Niagara, as a young married woman out to kill her husband with help from her lover.
‘Gentleman Prefer Blondes’ (1953)
‘How to Marry a Millionaire’ (1954)
Monroe continued to find success in a string of light comedic fares, such as How to Marry a Millionaire, with Betty Grable and Lauren Bacall. The three women set out to find millionaires to marry in the film, but they find true love instead.
‘There’s No Business Like Show Business’ (1954)
In 1954, Monroe starred alongside Ethel Merman and Donald O’Connor in another romantic comedy, There’s No Business Like Show Business, about a couple whose marriage starts to unravel when the husband (O’Connor) meets a hat-check girl (Monroe).
‘The Seven Year Itch’ (1955)
Monroe again played the other woman in the 1955 film The Seven-Year Itch, about a faithful husband who’s tempted to cheat when his family goes away for the summer.
‘Bus Stop’ (1956)
Following her stint in New York at Strasberg’s acting school, Monroe returned to the screen in the dramatic comedy Bus Stop (1956). She received mostly praise for her performance as a saloon singer kidnapped by a rancher who has fallen in love with her.
‘The Prince and the Showgirl’ (1957)
In 1957, Monroe starred in The Prince and the Showgirl with Laurence Olivier, who also directed and produced the film. She often didn’t show up for filming and her erratic behavior on set created a tense relationship with her co-stars, the crew and Olivier.
The film received mixed reviews and was a box office hit in Britain, but not as popular in the United States. The troubled production was the backdrop for the 2011 film My Week with Marilyn, starring Michelle Williams as Monroe.
‘Some Like It Hot’ (1959)
In 1959, Monroe returned to familiar territory with the wildly popular comedy Some Like It Hot, with Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis. She played Sugar Kane Kowalczyk, a singer who hopes to marry a millionaire in this humorous film, in which Lemmon and Curtis pretend to be women. The men, on the run from the mob after witnessing the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, hide out with an all-girl orchestra featuring Monroe.
Monroe’s work on the film earned her the honor of «Best Actress in a Comedy» at the 1959 Golden Globe Awards.
‘The Misfits’ (1961)
The Misfits was Monroe’s last completed film. Set in Nevada, this adventure drama reunited Monroe with Huston (The Asphalt Jungle); Monroe starred opposite Gable and Montgomery Clift. In the film, Monroe falls for Gable’s cowboy but battles him over the fate of some wild mustangs.
‘Something’s Got to Give’ (1962)
In 1962, Monroe was dismissed from Something’s Got to Give — co-starring Dean Martin — for missing so many days of filming. According to an article in The New York Times, the actress claimed that the absences were due to illness. Martin declined to make the film without her, so the studio shelved the picture.
Spouses and Lovers
Monroe had three husbands in her lifetime: James Dougherty (1942-1946); Joe DiMaggio (1954) and Arthur Miller (1956-1961). She is also remembered for her romantic relationships with Marlon Brando, Frank Sinatra, Yves Montand and director Elia Kazan.
On June 19, 1942, 16-year-old Monroe wed Dougherty, a 20-year-old merchant marine. Dougherty lived next door to a friend of Monroe’s mother; he suggested he could marry Monroe so she wouldn’t be sent to an orphanage or another foster home. When they wed, Monroe had just turned 16 and the couple had been dating for just a few months. After Monroe’s career began to take off, she sought a quickie divorce in September 1946.
“I never knew Marilyn Monroe, and I don’t claim to have any insights to her to this day. I knew and loved Norma Jean,” Dougherty later said.
In 1954, Monroe was married to baseball great DiMaggio for nine months. Following her death, DiMaggio famously had red roses delivered to her crypt for the next 20 years.
Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio kissing on their wedding day, January 14, 1954
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Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio having dinner at El Morocco in New York City in September 1954
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Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio relaxing in a cabana on Redington Beach, Florida on March 22, 1961
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Joe DiMaggio visits Marilyn Monroe while filming River of No Return in Canada
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Joe DiMaggio escorts Marilyn Monroe to the premiere of her movie The Seven Year Itch in June 1955
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The front page of the October 5, 1954 edition of the New York Daily News announcing Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio’s split
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A love letter written to Marilyn Monroe by Joe DiMaggio
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A love letter written to Marilyn Monroe by Joe DiMaggio addressed to «Mrs. Joe DiMaggio»